As cannabis continues its rapid evolution across the United States, recent federal data and state-level developments reveal shifting consumption habits, emerging regulatory frameworks, and ongoing debates about legalization and public safety. This detailed report explores the latest findings on how Americans are using cannabis, highlights key legislative actions in multiple states, and examines economic projections tied to the burgeoning cannabis industry.

Changing Patterns in Cannabis Consumption: Smoking Still Dominates, But Alternatives Gain Ground

A recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sheds light on how adults in the U.S. consume marijuana. While traditional smoking remains the most prevalent method—used by nearly 80% of cannabis users—alternative consumption modes are gaining traction. Edibles, vaping, and dabbing (the inhalation of highly concentrated THC oils) are increasingly popular, with 42% of users reporting edible use and about 30% engaging in vaping.

These evolving consumption trends reflect the expanding variety of cannabis products available in legal markets and changing consumer preferences. However, each method carries distinct health considerations. For instance, vaping has been linked to lung injury risks due to potential contaminants, while edibles pose challenges related to dosing accuracy and delayed onset of effects. Understanding these nuances is critical for public health monitoring and regulatory policy.

Maryland Advances Cannabis Consumption Lounge Regulations and Licensing Reforms

Maryland lawmakers recently passed legislation aimed at clarifying rules for cannabis consumption lounges, a move designed to provide clearer operational guidelines and foster industry growth. The bill outlines product restrictions—allowing only low-dose edibles and infused beverages on-site—and prohibits smoking or vaping within these venues. Patrons must consume purchased products on location, and lounges may also offer non-infused food and drinks.

In addition to consumption lounge regulations, the bill introduces provisions enabling business owners to transfer ownership to employees, promoting equity and local empowerment within the cannabis sector. The legislation also paves the way for a second round of cannabis licensing, signaling continued expansion of Maryland’s legal cannabis market.

Illinois Senate Passes Bill Limiting Police Searches Based on Marijuana Odor

The Illinois Senate recently approved a bill addressing law enforcement practices related to marijuana possession. The legislation prohibits police from stopping or searching vehicles solely on the basis of detecting marijuana odor, a response to conflicting court rulings that created ambiguity around this issue by removing the odor-proof container mandate, SB42 seeks to clarify legal standards and reduce unnecessary vehicle searches based solely on the smell of cannabis. The bill has passed the Illinois Senate and is currently under consideration in the House. Under the bill, cannabis would still need to be kept in a sealed, reseal able, child-resistant container that is inaccessible while the vehicle is in motion.

Senator Rachel Ventura, the bill’s sponsor, emphasized that the law aims to reduce unnecessary stops and searches, ensuring that officers consider all circumstances before taking action. This reform reflects broader efforts to protect legal cannabis users from disproportionate law enforcement scrutiny.

Maine Considers Legalizing Psilocybin amid Mixed Reactions

​ Maine legislators are reviewing LD 1034, a proposal from Representative Grayson Lookner (D-Portland), aimed at decriminalizing the possession of up to one ounce of psilocybin—the psychoactive compound found in certain mushrooms—for adults aged 21 and over. The proposed law would allow possession, use, and cultivation within specified limits and establish a licensing system for vendors offering psilocybin services.

Supporters argue that psilocybin therapy could provide rapid and effective treatment for mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), particularly benefiting veterans and survivors of trauma. Critics, including the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, caution that research is ongoing and that regulatory frameworks should await further FDA guidance to ensure safety and efficacy.

The bill also includes provisions for expunging prior psilocybin-related convictions, aligning with broader social equity goals in drug policy reform.

Pennsylvania’s Marijuana Revenue Projections Spark Debate

An independent analysis by Pennsylvania’s Independent Fiscal Office (IFO) presents a more conservative estimate of tax revenue from adult-use cannabis than projections offered by Governor Josh Shapiro’s administration. While the governor’s office forecasts approximately $536 million in cannabis tax revenue for the 2025-2026 fiscal year, the IFO estimates closer to $142 million after factoring in high licensing fees and market dynamics.

This discrepancy has fueled debate over the appropriate tax structure and licensing costs, with concerns that excessive fees could stifle market growth and incentivize illicit sales. Meanwhile, a Republican state senator has proposed creating a “legacy fund” to dedicate a portion of cannabis tax proceeds toward long-term economic investments, ensuring sustained benefits beyond immediate budget needs.

Minnesota’s Adult-Use Cannabis Market on Track for 2025 Launch

Minnesota is moving forward with preparations to open its recreational cannabis market, with retail sales anticipated to begin in 2025 as the state finalizes regulations and begins issuing licenses to prospective businesses. The state’s Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) has released draft regulations and is actively soliciting public feedback. To prepare for the market opening, the OCM has begun issuing “preapproved” licenses, allowing businesses to plan operations and cultivate supply ahead of sales commencement.

Minnesota is experiencing significant interest in its social equity cannabis licensing program, with 1,817 pre-approved applicants competing for 282 available licenses. These licenses encompass various categories, including micro businesses, mezzo businesses, and retail dispensaries. The state has opted for a lottery system to distribute these licenses, aiming to ensure fairness and broaden participation in the emerging cannabis industry. Regulators emphasize a thorough review process to ensure compliance and prevent predatory ownership structures. At the same time, local authorities are developing their own regulations to oversee cannabis sales in their communities.

Additional Updates from Across the Nation and Globe

Florida: The Senate Appropriations Committee approved background check requirements for medical cannabis business personnel.

California: Regulators finalized rules on serving sizes, packaging, and age restrictions for edible hemp products.

Washington: Guidance was issued on cannabis sample distribution and laboratory testing protocols.

 Alaska: The Marijuana Control Board is set to gather for a meeting to review and discuss regulatory issues.

Denver, Colorado: Officials reminded businesses about advertising restrictions in the cannabis sector.

International: Malta is moving forward with amendments to its cannabis laws, while Chilean legislators introduced a marijuana legalization bill.

Scientific Insights on Cannabis and Psychedelics

Recent studies continue to explore the effects of cannabis and psychedelics on health and behavior. One review found no consistent linear relationship between blood THC levels and driving impairment, though complex driving situations may reveal some association. Another investigation into psychedelic use reported no cognitive decline among sporadic users; instead, findings suggested enhanced executive functioning and cognitive flexibility.

Conclusion: Navigating a Complex and Rapidly Changing Landscape

The cannabis sector and its regulatory landscape are changing more rapidly than ever before. From shifts in consumption methods to nuanced legislative reforms across states, the landscape demands careful attention from policymakers, industry stakeholders, and consumers alike. As states like Maryland, Illinois, Maine, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota advance their cannabis and psychedelic frameworks, the balance between public health, economic opportunity, and social justice remains central.

Federal agencies and state governments must continue to monitor emerging trends, adjust regulations, and foster equitable markets that reflect the diverse needs of communities. With ongoing research illuminating the health impacts of cannabis and psychedelics, informed decision-making will be essential to harness the benefits while mitigating risks in this dynamic sector.

This comprehensive overview is based on the latest federal reports, state legislative developments, and scientific research as of April 2025.

https://www.broughton-group.com/blog/2025-trends-in-the-cannabis-industry

https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/cannabis-market-forecast-top-trends-cannabis-2025

https://www.flowhub.com/cannabis-industry-statistics